Suzanne Walker, Broker
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Office Number: 405-792-7878
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Disclose, Disclose, Disclose

10/27/2011

 
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Whenever sellers ask, 'Should I tell them about....' my immediate response is disclose, disclose, disclose. Sellers are required to tell buyers of any known material defects about a home. Such as a leaking roof, pest infestation, water damage, drainage issues, boundary disputes, environmental issues, etc.... Putting it in writing and having all parties acknowledge it with signatures is the most advantageous way to guarantee proof items were disclosed. Most state real estate commissions have seller disclosure forms that assist sellers in ensuring all items of concern under the law are fully disclosed.

Some sellers make the mistake of assuming by selling 'As-Is' they don't have to disclose and this is not true in my experience. As-Is selling can get tricky and depending on state laws you should consult an attorney if you plan on going this route whether as a seller or buyer. Do not assume As-Is means the seller is not liable for disclosing known defects in regards to the property being sold. As-Is typically means the seller will not warranty nor repair defected items of concern to a buyer. 

Investors, landlords and heirs will often try to not disclose any defects because they claim they never lived in the house. Occupying a house doesn't mean you the owner are not aware of it's condition and/or defects. Obviously, there might be some defects you are unaware of simply because it would require use. However, as the owner of the property, the odds of you not knowing anything about the property is slim to none. Did you ever pay a bill? Did you ever authorize a repair? Did the tenants notify you of concerns? Did a previous buyer notify you of defective items found on their home inspection? Did your predecessor ever discuss defective items with you? Hopefully, sellers are getting the point. 

There are many cases where a seller simply does not know. In that case, disclose you don't know. Sometimes, sellers geniunely forget because it was so many years ago or are truly unaware. When it does come up, disclose it immediately in writing. In my experience, red flags go up when I see a seller complete a seller property disclosure that discloses nothing good, bad or otherwise and simply says 'never lived in property.' I immediately begin asking questions. Again, there are a few cases where this is true of the seller. However more often than not when I start prodding for information it becomes clear the seller does have information in regards to the structional, mechanical, and safety issues of the property or it's boundary lines.

A seller putting in writing the property's condition (disclosure) is a CYA for the seller. It is not a warranty of any kind to the buyer and a buyer should still be prudent to inspect/investigate any and all items pertaining to the property. Sellers please seek legal advice before determining whether or not you are going to disclose. Buyers, beware. A sellers property disclosure is only as good and informative as the person who wrote it so do not solely rely on it.

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    Suzanne Walker,
    Author*

    This is my experience, opinion and perspective of the business. I've been in and around all levels of real estate my entire life; all over the world.  After many years of telling the same real estate experiences over and over,  I started a blog to answer the basic questions the average consumer has about real estate. Feel free to contact me anytime to discuss your real estate needs and goals. *Please see the Disclaimer.

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